Syllabus
Medical Science Optional Syllabus
Paper 1
Anatomy
- Applied anatomy including blood and nerve supply of upper and lower limbs
- Joints of shoulder, hip and knee
- Gross anatomy, blood supply and lymphatic drainage of tongue, thyroid, mammary gland, stomach, liver, prostate, gonads and uterus.
- Applied anatomy of diaphragm, perineum and inguinal region.
- Clinical anatomy of kidney, urinary bladder, uterine tubes, vas deferens.
Embryology: Placenta and placental barrier. Development of heart, gut, kidney. uterus, ovary, testis and their common congenital abnormalities.
Central and Peripheral Autonomic Nervous System: Gross and clinical anatomy of ventricles of brain, circulation of cerebrospinal fluid; Neural pathways and lesions of cutaneous sensations, hearing and vision; Cranial nerves distribution and clinical significance; Components of autonomic nervous system.
Physiology
- Conduction and transmission of impulse, mechanism of contraction, neuromuscular transmission, reflexes, control of equilibrium, posture and muscle tone, descending pathways, functions of cerebellum, basal ganglia, Physiology of sleep and consciousness.
- Endocrine System: Mechanism of action of hormones; formation, secretion, transport, metabolism, function and regulation of secretion of the pancreas and pituitary gland.
- Physiology of Reproductive System: Pregnancy, menstrual cycle, lactation, pregnancy.
- Blood: Development, regulation and fate of blood cells.
- Cardio-vascular : cardiac output, blood pressure, regulation of cardiovascular functions
Biochemistry
- Organ function tests— liver, kidney, thyroid
- Protein synthesis.
- Vitamins and minerals.
- Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP).
- Polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
- Radio-immunoassays (RIA)
Pathology
- Inflammation and repair
- Disturbances of growth and cancer
- Pathogenesis and histopathology of rheumatic and ischaemic heart disease and diabetes mellitus.
- Difference between benign and malignant tumours, primary and metastatic malignancies.
- Pathogenesis and histopathology of bronchogenic carcinoma, carcinoma breast, oral cancer, cancer cervix, leukaemia.
- Etiology, pathogenesis and histopathology of— cirrhosis liver, glomerulonephritis,tuberculosis, acute osteomyelitis.
Microbiology
- Humoral and cell-mediated immunity.
- Diseases caused by and laboratory diagnosis of —
Bacteria- Meningococcus, Saimonella, Shigella,
Virus – Herpes, Dengue, Polio, HIV/AIDS
Parasitology- Malaria, E. Histolytica, Giardia
Mycology – Candida, Cryptococcus, Aspergillus.
Pharmacology
Mechanism of action and side effects of the following drugs:
- Antipyretics and analgesics
- Antibiotics
- Antimalaria,
- Anti Kala-azar
- Antidiabetics
- Antihypertensive, Antidiuretics
- General and cardiac vasodilators
- Antiviral, Antiparasitic, Antifungal
- Immunosuppressants
- Anticancer
Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
- Forensic examination of injuries and wounds; Examination of blood and seminal stainsÂ
- Poisoning, sedative overdose, hanging, drowning, burns, DNA and fingerprint study
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Paper 2
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General Medicine
- Etiology, clinical features, diagnosis and principles of management (including prevention) of—Typhoid, Rabies, AIDS, Dengue, Kala-azar, Japanese Encephalitis.
- Etiology, clinical features, diagnosis and principles of management of Ischaemic heart disease, pulmonary embolism, Bronchial asthma.
- Pleural effusion, tuberculosis, Malabsorption syndromes; acid peptic diseases, Viral hepatitis and cirrhosis of the liver.
- Glomerulonephritis and pyelonephritis, renal failure, nephrotic syndrome, renovascular hypertension,complications of diabetes mellitus, coagulation disorders, leukaemia, Hypo and hyperthyroidism, meningitis and encephalitis.
- Radiology – Imaging medical problems, ultrasound, echo- cardiogram, CT scan, MRI.
- Psychiatry – Anxiety and Depressive Psychosis and schizophrenia and ECT.
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Paediatrics
- Immunisation
- Baby friendly hospital
- Congenital cyanotic heart disease
- Respiratory distress syndrome, broncho— pneumonias
- Kernicterus
- IMNCI classification and management
- PEM grading and management.
- ARI and Diarrhoea of under five and their management.
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Dermatology
Psoriasis, Allergic dermatitis, scabies, eczema, vitiligo, Stevan Johnson’s syndrome, Lichen Planus.
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General Surgery
Clinical features, causes, diagnosis and principles of management of:
- Laryngeal tumour, oral and esophageal tumours Cleft palate, harelip.
- Peripheral arterial diseases, varicose veins, coarctation of aorta.
- Tumours of Thyroid, Adrenal Glands.
- Breast: Abscess, cancer, fibroadenoma and adenosis of breast.
- Bleeding peptic ulcer, tuberculosis of bowel, ulcerative colitis, cancer of the stomach.
- Renal mass, cancer prostate.
- Haemothorax
- Stones of Gallbladder
- Kidney, Ureter and Urinary Bladder.
- Management of surgical conditions of Rectum, Anus and Anal canal, Gallbladder and Bile ducts.
- Splenomegaly, cholecystitis, portal hypertension, liver abscess, peritonitis, carcinoma head of pancreas.
- Fractures of spine, Colles’ fracture and bone tumours.
- Endoscopy.
- Laparoscopic Surgery
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Obstetrics and Gynaecology including Family PlanningÂ
- Diagnosis of pregnancy.
- Labour management, complications of 3rd stage, Antepartum and postpartum haemorrhage, resuscitation of the newborn, Management of abnormal life and difficult labour. Management of small for date or premature newborn.
- Diagnosis and management of anaemia. Preeclampsia and Toxemia of pregnancy
- Management of Postmenopausal Syndrome.
- Intrauterine devices, pills, tubectomy and vasectomy. Medical termination of pregnancy including legal aspects.
- Cancer cervix.
- Leucorrhoea, pelvic pain; infertility, dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB), amenorrhoea, Fibroid and prolapse of the uterus.
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Community Medicine (Preventive and Social Medicine)
- Principles, methods, approach and measurements of Epidemiology.
- Nutrition, nutritional diseases/disorders and Nutrition Programmes.
- Health information Collection, Analysis and Presentation.
- Objectives, components and critical analysis of National programmes for control/eradication of : Malaria,Kala-azar, Filaria and Tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, STDs and Dengue.
- Critical appraisal of Health care delivery system.
- Health management and administration; Techniques, Tools, Programme Implementation and Evaluation.
- Objectives, Components, Goals and Status of Reproductive and Child Health, National Rural Health Mission and Millennium Development Goals.
- Management of hospital and industrial waste
